Archive for August, 2009

DAY 4 – Bluegrass Week @ Augusta

Thursday, August 13th, 2009

It’s been a few days since posting….sorry the Elkins week got broken up….I’ve had a few rehearsals and gigs, completely updated my computer, and changed a few diapers…

Here’s a pic I took from the roof of a late night jam….

P1220045

ADVANCED FIDDLE

Day 3 began with discussion of playing backup to vocal songs, with an emphasis on less familiar keys.

My suggestions:
• Figure out the key;
• Knowing the key prepares you for chords you might expect (1, 2, 2min, 3, 3min, 4, 5, 6, 6min, b7); there are others of course, but that list contains common choices in our traditional music;
• Transpose fiddle tunes to different keys for familiarity in new territory;
• Listen for holes in the lyrics – which is where you should concentrate your playing;
• Be careful when playing the 4th scale degree of a given chord — use as passing tone, not resting tone;
• Play along with recordings and imitate notes and placement of fills;
• Think of it as “call & response,” voice calls & instrument answers;

We took this opportunity to call and respond…beginning in A. Next we moved to a bit less comfortable territory: Bb. After call & response, we talked about the common chords in Bb, and learned how to find double stops for each. I then called out chord numbers o chord progressions….lots of thinking on your feet. Finally, it was time to learn a Bb fiddle tune.

Done Gone (Bb) Traditional - Bluegrass '96 - Done Gone

Now that we knew the melody and the chords, it was time to learn to communicate that with a fellow picker — through learning how to write a chord chart.

Our steps: 1) Determine time signature; 2) Count the bars of the first part; 3) Draw barlines, in even groups if possible, for that part; 3) Figure out the first chord and write it down in Bar 1; 4) Figure out where the next chord change happens – beat and bar – and write it in; 5) continue step #4 to finish the part. Repeat steps 2-5 for each part of the tune.

Don’t forget to label the different sections of the tune with A’s, B’s, or C’s, etc. Write the title, key, time signature at the top of the page.

Once that was done, to clean up our chart, we rewrote it without the barlines — a chord by itself indicated one bar (and there’s some shorthand for bars with more than one chord or odd bars). Our final version of a chart was to replace each chord with it’s corresponding number to the key — making this easy to read for quick key changes.

CASEY’S CAMP JAM

The faculty concert was tonight.  I played fiddle with Footworks Percussive Dance Ensemble and our rehearsal/soundcheck was during the camp jam hour. I jammed with dancers instead.

For the concert, each instructor picked a tune to pick, in whatever configuration they wanted. I played Working on a Building solo style.  Here’s a brief clip of a solo rendition while out on the road with the Sparrow Quartet (Béla Fleck, Abigail Washburn, & Ben Sollee) in 2007.

One more day left.

See you tomorrow,

casey

DAY 3 – Bluegrass Week @ Augusta

Thursday, August 6th, 2009

ADVANCED FIDDLE

Today was a bit different for a fiddle class.  We spent the whole morning on mandolins.  My dad had an electric 5-string mandolin sitting around the house when I was younger. In 5th grade, I joined my junior high jazz band to read guitar charts on electric mando.  Since the mandolin and fiddle are tuned the same, the combination of frets and chord knowledge on the mando helped my understanding of the fiddle.

We took two common open chords, G & D, and transposed them up two frets to make A & E. Next we learned what scale degrees (root, 3rd, 5th) each finger was playing so that we could manipulate the chord (Emaj7, Emin7, Emin6, etc) and move it around the fingerboard. We also took note of the various doublestops that were naturally occurring.  Now on to the fiddle — do the same thing but with some fingering changes.  This whole lesson is about visualizing the fingerboard and finding doublestops.

In the afternoon, I asked if there were any questions and the topic of how to amplify the fiddle came up.  I can think of three general ways.

1) FIDDLE -> MIC -> SOUNDSYSTEM (house & monitors). Pro = most natural tone; Con = greatest possibility for feedback*.

2) FIDDLE -> PICKUP -> AMP -> MIC -> SOUNDSYSTEM (house & monitors). Pro = can hear instrument better in louder situations; Cons = tone more electric (matter of taste really), If amp is turned up to hear better on stage, the instrument gets louer in the monitors and house which may not be desired.

3) FIDDLE -> PICKUP -> DI (Direct Input box) -> signal splits to both AMP & SOUNDSYSTEM (house & monitors). Pro = Can adjust stage volume of amp without affecting house or monitors; Con = More routing is more chance of error, Tone is less natural (matter of taste).

*Feedback Loop = The sound from your instrument, through the mic, through the speakers and BACK through the mic again…over and over rapidly makes a plethora of varied squeals.

P1210967Here’s one of the beautiful campus mansions and it’s giant porch for jamming.












CASEY’S CAMP JAM

The actual camp jam got rained out this afternoon.  However, the weather cleared up by evening for a rehearsal/jam that I had with Tony Trischka, Russ Barenberg, Mike Witcher, and Ira Gitlin for our next day lunch hour performance.  Here are the tunes we played.

Elzic’s Farewell (Am) Buffalo Gals - Won't You Come Out Tonight? - Elzic's Farewell
New York Chimes (G) Tony Trischka - Hill Country - New York Chimes
Iris & Pete (C) [by Russ Barenburg, no recording I could find]
Sandy Boys (A) Ben Winship - One Shoe Left - Sandy Boys/Tater Patch
Clinch Mountain Backstep (A) The Stanley Borthers & The Clinch Mountain Boys - The Stanley Brothers and the Clinch Mountain Boys - Clinch Mountain Backstep
Mississippi Waltz (F) Kenny Baker - Kenny Baker Plays Bill Monroe - Mississippi Waltz
Bon Aqua Blues (G) Tony Trischka - Double Banjo Bluegrass Spectacular - Bon Aqua Blues
Midnight on the Water (D) Art Stamper - The Lost Fiddler - Midnight On the Water

P1220071 Here’s the view from the dorm I stayed in…and the rain that postponed the jam.

Happy fiddling,

casey

DAY 2 – Bluegrass Week @ Augusta

Wednesday, August 5th, 2009

ADVANCED FIDDLE

First things first: move our chairs outside.  Next, review yesterdays tune.  Now, pick a new one. When talking about material the day before with my students, I learned that neither knew a jig (a tune in 6/8). It’s time we remedied that. I could have chosen a really simple introductory one, like Irish Washerwoman, but these are my advanced fiddlers. I chose a three part jig by a current musician, Tim O’Brien. It’s a tune that I’ve loved since I first heard it when I was a wee lad. I teach it often in hopes that it may work its way into the jamming repertoire.  The tune is Land’s End (D).

In the afternoon, we expanded our backup chops by learning a 6/8 groove to play with Land’s End. Though starting off with basic chop mechanics, the end of the session had a realized chop with bass notes and weaving melodic lines.

Tomorrow, I’ve asked them to bring mandolins to fiddle class.

CASEY’S CAMP JAM

My buddy Mark Schatz (great bassists, old-time banjoist, clogger) is here at the camp working with Footworks Percussive Dance Ensemble. We met up in the camp jam location to rehearse a few tunes for the upcoming Footworks concert, and then morphed into a jam. We visited tunes recorded for Mark’s latest record, Steppin’ In the Boiler House. Mark writes great new interesting fiddle tunes that sound like old fiddle tunes.

Arkansas Traveler (D) Bela Fleck and the Flecktones - Tales from the Acoustic Planet - Arkansas Traveler (Acoustic Version)
Old Dangerfield (A) Darol Anger and the American Fiddle Ensemble - Republic of Strings - Old Dangerfield
Duck River (D) Art Stamper - Wake Up Darlin' Corey - Duck River
Fly Around My Pretty Little Miss (D) The New Lost City Ramblers - The Early Years, 1958-1962 - Fly Around My Pretty Little Miss (Pretty Little Miss)
Calgary (D) Mark Schatz - Steppin' In the Boiler House - Calgary
Rig Root (G) Mark Schatz - Steppin' In the Boiler House - Rig Root
Cajun Stomp (A) Mark Schatz - Steppin' In the Boiler House - Cajun Stomp
Last Old Dollar (G) Mark Schatz - Steppin' In the Boiler House - Last Old Dollar

Happy Tuesday. See you Wednesday,

casey

DAY 1 – Bluegrass Week @ Augusta

Tuesday, August 4th, 2009

From the Greyfox Festival, to Rockygrass Academy and Rockgrass Festival, I now find myself in Elkins, WV at Davis & Elkins College for Bluegrass Week in the Augusta Heritage week camp series. Luckily for me (but not so much for the camp), I only had two students. I don’t mind teaching more, but with only two at the same level, we can really focus on finer points. We took our fiddles and three chairs outside everyday for class…even when it rained!

ADVANCED FIDDLE

In the morning, I went through a list of “tunes to know” that I keep to see what we had in common and to help me to decide what to work on.

Well, it turned out to be a hoss of a day…a Wheel Hoss (G) of a day, that is.

I taught the melody and upper harmony to both players. We spent most of the morning shifting mental gears by trading melody/harmony roles back and forth. Discussion was had on finding twin fiddle parts (through knowledge of chords & melody), so chord theory talk followed. The afternoon was spent on applying “fiddle chop” rhythm to Wheel Hoss — with both 4/4 time and halftime feels. We also fooled around with a few different bowing patterns on the melody.

CASEY’S CAMP JAM

Today was especially interesting. The camp I’m teaching at is simultaneously having a Swing Week. The jam selections show our integration.

Leather Britches (G) Sam Bush - Late As Usual - Leather Britches
Honky Tonkin (G) Hank Williams - 20 of Hank Williams' Greatest Hits - Honky Tonkin'
Oklahoma Hills (G) Bob Wills & His Texas Playboys - Rhino Hi-Five: Bob Wills & His Texas Playboys - EP - Oklahoma Hills
You Don’t Have To Be A Baby To Cry (D) Ernest Tubb - Ernest Tubb: The Definitive Collection - You Don't Have to Be a Baby to Cry
You Call Everybody Darling (D) Spade Cooley & Becky Barfield - King of Western Swing, Vol. 1 - You Call Everybody Darling
East Tennessee Blues (C) Buddy Spicher - Fiddlers' Hall of Fame - East Tennessee Blues
Right or Wrong (G) Bob Wills & His Texas Playboys - The Essential Bob Wills & His Texas Playboys - Right or Wrong
The Kind of Love I Can’t Forget (G) Bob Wills & Tommy Duncan - Together Again - The Kind of Love I Can't Forget
Yellow Roses (D) Hank Snow, The Singing Ranger, And His Rainbow Ranch Boys - The Essential Hank Snow - Yellow Roses
Little Red Wagon (F) Tennessee Ernie Ford - 6000 Sunset Boulevard - His Legendary 1953 Hollywood Radio Shows (feat. The Billy Liebert Band) - Little Red Wagon

A few of those I had never heard, and others I had heard but not played. Thanks for some new tunes!

1 day down, 4 left,

casey